Penn Metal Corporation (Penco)
Powder Coatings Technology for Use in the Finishing
Process
Objective
To improve Penco's finishing operation in an attempt to meet growing
industry demands.

Background
Penn Metal Corporation (Penco) was formed in 1869 to manufacture
"the finest metal products in America." In the past, the
company manufactured products such as shelving and aircraft landing
mats. Penco employs nearly 350 people and operates as a subsidiary
of Vesper Corporation manufacturing storage products, including
lockers, industrial shelving, shop furniture and other metal products.
As the economy has grown, Penco has changed to meet growing demands
by increasing production and improving profitability by lowering
manufacturing costs. Penco's operation includes metal machining
and forming, as well as finishing and assembly of the final products.

How ETAC Helped
The finishing operation once employed by Penco used a high-solid,
solvent-based coating applied by spray. Upon visiting the plant,
defining the challenges and conducting an assessment of available
technologies, ETAC determined that the finishing operation represented
a bottleneck in overall productivity. The finishing line and the
liquid-based painting process were obsolete. This process was labor
intensive, slow, harmful to the environment and had marginal acceptability
in terms of quality and durability of the final product.
The ETAC staff conducted an experiment at their laboratory facility
using powder coatings that were cured under a variety of conditions.
The investigation established the feasibility of using powder and
added value by using infrared energy for preheating parts. The new
powder coating technology provided Penco with the opportunity to
manufacture more predictable and consistent products at a lower
overall cost with significantly reduced volatile organic compound
(VOC) emissions.
Engineering and technical representatives from PECO Energy Company
worked with Penco to establish the advantages of ETAC's innovative
approach. The engineers conducted an economic analysis to determine
a payback period for the capital required to implement the new technology.

Results/Benefits
By replacing their antiquated coating system with powder coating
technology in the finishing process, Penco was able to:
- Virtually eliminate scrap from the process and the associated
rework required because of poor quality finishes, scratches or
cracking in the coating.
- Greatly improve the overall up-time for manufacturing.
- Utilize less manufacturing space for the finishing operation.
- Reduce VOCs and hazardous wastes by using powder coatings, which
require no solvents and contain environmentally-friendly materials.
- Improve the overall working conditions at the manufacturing
facility by eliminating odor and reducing the likelihood of a
fire.
- Achieve a durable, consistent coating without runs or sags for
its products as a result of precise control with a uniform, smooth
finish.
- Improve overall productivity and potentially expand its business
as required by market demand.
- Reduce overall operating costs on a per-square-foot coated basis
by about 30% as a result of increased transfer efficiencies and
reduced waste.
For more information on the success of solvent-free powder coatings
and the success at Penco, contact
us.

Note: ETAC has received approval from the company above to disclose
its name and specific information about its case.
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